Wesco金融董事长致股东信2005(伯克希尔·哈撒韦官方镜像)

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西科金融公司

致股东的信

各位股东:

2005 日历年度,合并后的“经营”净收益(即下表中列示的实现投资收益之前的数据)增至 7797.3 万美元(每股 10.95 美元),而前一年为 4742.7 万美元(每股 6.66 美元)。合并后的净收益增至 2.94579 亿美元(每股 41.37 美元),前一年则为 4742.7 万美元(每股 6.66 美元)。

西科拥有四家主要子公司:(1)西科金融保险公司(“Wes-FIC”),总部位于奥马哈,主要从事再保险业务;(2)堪萨斯银行家保证公司(“Kansas Bankers”),由 Wes-FIC 全资拥有,专为中西部的银行定制保险产品;(3)CORT 商业服务公司(“CORT”),总部位于弗吉尼亚州费尔法克斯,主要从事家具租赁业务;(4)精密钢铁仓储公司(“Precision Steel”),总部位于芝加哥,从事钢材仓储和特种金属产品业务。过去两年的合并净收益细分如下(除每股数据外,金额单位为千美元)(1):

截至以下日期止的年度

2005 年 12 月 31 日

2004 年 12 月 31 日

每股

每股

西科

西科

(2)

金额

金额

金额

金额(2)

WESCO FINANCIAL CORPORATION LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS To Our Shareholders: Consolidated net ""operating'' income (i.e., before realized investment gains shown in the table below) for the calendar year 2005 increased to $77,973,000 ($10.95 per share) from $47,427,000 ($6.66 per share) in the previous year. Consolidated net income increased to $294,579,000 ($41.37 per share) from $47,427,000 ($6.66 per share) in the previous year. Wesco has four major subsidiaries: (1) Wesco-Financial Insurance Company (""Wes-FIC''), headquartered in Omaha and engaged principally in the reinsurance business, (2) The Kansas Bankers Surety Company (""Kansas Bankers''), owned by Wes-FIC and specializing in insurance products tailored to midwestern banks, (3) CORT Business Services Corporation (""CORT''), headquartered in Fairfax, Virginia and engaged principally in the furniture rental business, and (4) Precision Steel Warehouse, Inc. (""Precision Steel''), headquartered in Chicago and engaged in the steel warehousing and specialty metal products businesses. Consolidated net income for the two years just ended breaks down as follows (in 000s except for per-share amounts)(1): Year Ended December 31, 2005 December 31, 2004 Per Per Wesco Wesco (2) Amount Share Amount Share(2)

经营利润:

西科金融与堪萨斯银行保险公司业务

承保

投资收益

CORT 家具租赁业务

精密钢公司业务

所有其他“正常”净经营利润(3)

已实现投资收益(4)

西科合并净利润

Operating earnings: Wesco-Financial and Kansas Bankers insurance businesses Ì Underwriting ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ Investment income ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ CORT furniture rental business ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ Precision Steel businesses ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ All other ""normal'' net operating earnings(3) ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ Realized investment gains(4) ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ Wesco consolidated net income ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ

$ 11,798

39,068

20,676

1,198

5,233

77,973

216,606

$294,579

$ 11,798 39,068 20,676 1,198 5,233 77,973 216,606 $294,579

$ 1.66

5.49

2.90

.17

.73

10.95

30.42

$41.37

$ 1.66 5.49 2.90 .17 .73 10.95 30.42 $41.37

$14,618

26,302

5,022

1,094

47,427

Ì

$47,427

$14,618 26,302 5,022 1,094 47,427 Ì $47,427

$2.05

3.69

.71

.15

.06

6.66

Ì

$6.66

$2.05 3.69 .71 .15 .06 6.66 Ì $6.66

(1)

(1)

所有数字均已扣除所得税。

All Ñgures are net of income taxes.

(2)

(2)

每股数据基于发行在外的 7,119,807 股。西科金融没有稀释性资本股票等价物。

Per-share data are based on 7,119,807 shares outstanding. Wesco has had no dilutive capital stock equivalents.

(3)

(3)

代表西科金融总部办公楼的拥有权收入(主要租给外部租户),以及保险子公司以外持有的现金等价物和有价证券的利息与股息收入,减去利息及其他公司费用后的净额。

Represents income from ownership of the Wesco headquarters oÇce building, primarily leased to outside tenants, and interest and dividend income from cash equivalents and marketable securities owned outside the insurance subsidiaries, less interest and other corporate expenses.

(4)

(4)

包含 2.16112 亿美元(每股 30.35 美元)来自西科金融公司将其持有的吉列公司普通股免税交换为宝洁公司普通股的收益,这次交换是因吉列与宝洁合并而进行的。尽管没有收到现金,但公认会计准则要求记录这笔收益。由于西科金融的资产负债表以市值反映投资,未实现收益(扣除适用的所得税影响后)计入股东权益,该交易并未影响西科金融的股东权益。它仅仅导致将未实现收益重新分类为留存收益——股东权益的另一组成部分。

Includes $216,112,000 ($30.35 per share) from the tax-free exchange of Wesco's common shares in The Gillette Company for common shares in The Procter & Gamble Company in connection with the merger of Gillette with Procter & Gamble. Although no cash was received, generally accepted accounting principles require that the gain be recorded. Because Wesco's balance sheet reÖects investments carried at market value, with unrealized gains, after applicable income tax eÅect, included in shareholders' equity, the transaction did not aÅect Wesco's shareholders' equity. It merely resulted in a reclassiÑcation from unrealized gains to retained earnings, another component of shareholders' equity.

这份补充盈利细分与遵循标准会计惯例的审计报表略有不同。提供上述补充盈利细分公司认为对股东有用。

This supplementary breakdown of earnings diÅers somewhat from that used in audited Ñnancial statements which follow standard accounting convention. The foregoing supplementary breakdown is furnished because it is considered useful to shareholders.

上面列出的合并净利润总额,自然与我们经审计的财务报表中的总额一致。

保险业务

保险业务的合并经营利润,是其保险承保结果(已赚保费减去保险赔款、理赔费用和承保费用)与投资收益相加得出的。以下是所有保险业务的相关数据摘要(单位:千美元)。

截至 12 月 31 日止年度

2005 年

2004 年

The total consolidated net income shown above is, of course, identical to the total in our audited Ñnancial statements. Insurance Businesses Consolidated operating earnings from insurance businesses represent the combination of the results of their insurance underwriting (premiums earned, less insurance losses, loss adjustment expenses and underwriting expenses) with their investment income. Following is a summary of these Ñgures as they pertain to all insurance operations (in 000s). Year Ended December 31, 2005 2004

Premiums writtenÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ

Premiums writtenÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ

$50,253

$50,253

$45,042

$45,042

Premiums earnedÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ

Premiums earnedÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ

$49,482

$49,482

$54,589

$54,589

承保利润ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ

股息和利息收入ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ

税前收入ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ

所得税ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ

保险业务经营总收入ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ

Underwriting gain ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ Dividend and interest income ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ Income before income taxes ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ Income taxes ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ Total operating income Ì insurance businesses ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ

$14,566

55,889

70,455

19,589

$50,866

$14,566 55,889 70,455 19,589 $50,866

$22,490

36,058

58,548

17,628

$40,920

$22,490 36,058 58,548 17,628 $40,920

$29,118

Ì

(64)

21,199

$50,253

$29,118 Ì (64) 21,199 $50,253

$26,655

(2,342)

Ì

20,729

$45,042

$26,655 (2,342) Ì 20,729 $45,042

$28,391

Ì

(53)

21,144

$49,482

$28,391 Ì (53) 21,144 $49,482

$27,944

6,244

20,372

$54,589

$27,944 6,244 20,372 $54,589

$ 6,787

5,011

11,798

$ 6,787 5,011 11,798

$11,144

3,474

14,618

$11,144 3,474 14,618

36,032

3,036

39,068

$50,866

36,032 3,036 39,068 $50,866

24,567

1,735

26,302

$40,920

24,567 1,735 26,302 $40,920

以下是保费收入的分类(单位:千美元):

Wes-FIC Ì

航空保险联合体

财产-意外险联合体

其他

堪萨斯银行家保险

保费收入合计

Following is a breakdown of premiums written (in 000s): Wes-FIC Ì Aviation poolsÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ Property-casualty pool ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ Other ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ Kansas BankersÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ Premiums writtenÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ

以下是已赚保费明细(单位:千美元):

项目金额
Wes-FICÌ
航空险联营体
财产-意外险联营体
其他
堪萨斯银行家保险
已赚保费总计

Following is a breakdown of premiums earned (in 000s): Wes-FIC Ì Aviation poolsÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ Property-casualty pool ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ Other ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ Kansas BankersÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ Premiums earnedÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ

以下是税后业绩明细(单位:千美元):

项目金额
承保利润:
Wes-FIC
堪萨斯银行家保险
净投资收益:
Wes-FIC
堪萨斯银行家保险
保险业务总经营利润

Following is a breakdown of after-tax results (in 000s): Underwriting gain Ì Wes-FICÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ Kansas BankersÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ Net investment income Ì Wes-FICÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ Kansas BankersÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ Total operating income Ì insurance businesses ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ

如上所示,经营利润包含巨额净投资收益,即从有价证券中获得的股息和利息收入。然而,经营利润不包括 2005 年实现的 2.166 亿美元投资利得(已扣除所得税)。2004 年未实现任何投资利得或损失。下文将集中讨论保险承保业务,而非投资业绩。

西科金融(Wes-FIC)从事再保险业务,偶尔承保罕见但骇人的“巨灾”损失风险。在我们出售的许多再保险业务中,其他伯克希尔子公司多次以相同条款向同一客户出售了数倍于此的再保险。在某些(但并非全部)情况下,这些子公司会因通过它们向西科金融传递的保费收入,向我们收取保费的 3% 作为分出佣金。除这笔分出佣金外,西科金融几乎没有保险获取或保险管理成本。在某些情况下,其他伯克希尔子公司会以西科金融再保险层级之上的更高层级充当再保险人;再保险条款被视为对西科金融公平或有利。

过去几年,西科金融的再保险活动包括参与下文所述的两种安排,其中第二种于 2004 年第四季度终止:

(1)自 2001 年起,参与由我们 80% 控股母公司伯克希尔·哈撒韦旗下一家保险子公司管理的几个风险池,近期承保与航空业相关的船壳、责任和工伤保险风险,情况如下:2004 年,承保船壳和责任风险池的 10%;2005 年,承保船壳和责任风险池的 10%,以及工伤保险风险池的 5%。2006 年,对船壳和责任风险池的参与比例已增至 12.5%。该伯克希尔子公司为这些航空风险池提供一部分高层级再保险保护,其条款可能导致该伯克希尔子公司与西科金融在某些条件下(例如,在处理大额损失时)产生不同利益。

(2)2000 年通过另一家伯克希尔保险子公司(作为无利润中介)签订的一份多年期合同,承保一家大型非关联保险公司的某些多险种财产和意外险风险。该合同于 2004 年第四季度被解除,届时西科金融向分出公司支付了 4310 万美元现金,代表所有未赚保费,减去未摊销的成本和费用。合同解除后,西科金融在该合同下为任何进一步的保险损失进行赔偿的义务即告终止。根据该合同,2004 年承保保费净减少 230 万美元;已赚保费为 640 万美元,承保收益为 1100 万美元(扣除所得税后为 720 万美元)。

西科金融的承保业绩逐年波动,但总体令人满意。当以百分比表示时,保险损失、损失调整费用和承保费用之和除以保费,即为综合成本率。西科金融的综合成本率远优于保险公司平均水平。剔除 2004 年合同解除带来的异常有利影响后,西科金融 2005 年综合成本率为 75.9%,2004 年为 77.8%。尽管我们在价格合适时对异常巨大的风险有兴趣,从而使其承保结果会相当不稳定,但总体业绩仍属良好。

As shown above, operating income includes signiÑcant net investment income, representing dividends and interest earned from marketable securities. However, operating income excludes investment gains of $216.6 million, net of income taxes, realized in 2005. No investment gains or losses were realized in 2004. The discussion below will concentrate on insurance underwriting, not on the results from investments. Wes-FIC engages in the reinsurance business, occasionally insuring against loss from rare but horrendous ""super-catastrophes.'' In much reinsurance sold by us, other Berkshire subsidiaries have sold several times as much reinsurance to the same customers on the same terms. In certain instances but not always, such subsidiaries have taken from us a 3%-of-premiums ceding commission on premium volume passed through them to Wes-FIC. Excepting this ceding commission, Wes-FIC has had virtually no insurance-acquisition or insurance administration costs. In some cases, other Berkshire subsidiaries act as reinsurers at higher levels than the level at which Wes-FIC is reinsuring; terms of the reinsurance are considered to be fair or advantageous to Wes-FIC. For the past several years Wes-FIC's reinsurance activity has consisted of the participation in two arrangements described below, the second of which was terminated in the fourth quarter of 2004: (1) Participation, since 2001, in several risk pools managed by an insurance subsidiary of Berkshire Hathaway, our 80%-owning parent, recently covering hull, liability and workers' compensation exposures relating to the aviation industry as follows: for 2004, to the extent of 10% in the hull and liability pools; for 2005, 10% of the hull and liability pools and 5% of the workers' compensation pool. For 2006, participation in the hull and liability pools has increased to 121/2 %. The Berkshire subsidiary provides a portion of the upper-level reinsurance protection to these aviation risk pools on terms that could result in the Berkshire subsidiary having a diÅerent interest from that of Wes-FIC under certain conditions, e.g., in settling a large loss. (2) A multi-year contract entered into in 2000 through another Berkshire insurance subsidiary, as intermediary without proÑt, covering certain multi-line property and casualty risks of a large, unaÇliated insurer. This contract was commuted in the fourth quarter of 2004, at which time Wes-FIC paid the ceding company $43.1 million, cash, representing all unearned premiums, reduced by unamortized costs and expenses. After the commutation, WesFIC's obligation to indemnify any further insurance losses under the contract ceased. Under that contract for 2004, there was a net reduction in written premiums of $2.3 million; earned premiums were $6.4 million, and underwriting gain was $11.0 million ($7.2 million, after income taxes). Wes-FIC's underwriting results have Öuctuated from year to year, but have been satisfactory. When stated as a percentage, the sum of insurance losses, loss adjustment expenses and underwriting expenses, divided by premiums, gives the combined ratio. The combined ratios of Wes-FIC have been much better than average for insurers. Excluding the unusual beneÑcial eÅects caused by the commuted contract in 2004, Wes-FIC's combined ratios were 75.9% for 2005 and 77.8% for 2004. Although we have an appetite for unusually large risks when prices are satisfactory, thus subjecting

西科金融深知会时不时遭受重大承保亏损,因此我们力求在多年的平均结果中实现一定的承保利润。

堪萨斯银行家保险公司(Kansas Bankers)于 1996 年被西科金融以约 8000 万美元现金收购。如今其有形净资产已超过收购价,这笔收购非常成功,这要归功于总裁唐·托尔(Don Towle)及其团队的稳健管理。

堪萨斯银行家保险公司于 1909 年获得特许,为堪萨斯州的银行提供存款保险业务,其办公地点位于堪萨斯州托皮卡。多年来,其服务不断适应银行业不断变化的需求。如今,其客户群主要由中小型社区银行组成,分布在 30 个州,大多位于中西部。除了提供超出联邦存款保险公司(FDIC)保障范围的银行存款担保债券外,堪萨斯银行家保险公司还提供董事及高级职员责任险、银行雇佣行为保单、银行保险代理人职业过失及遗漏责任险,以及网上银行巨灾盗窃险。

堪萨斯银行家保险公司在 1998 年增加了自留业务量。此前,它将近一半的保费收入分给了再保险公司。现在,它只分出约 13% 的再保险业务。当然,自留业务量的增加也带来了现金流更大的波动性。堪萨斯银行家保险公司 2005 年的综合成本率为 58.8%,2004 年为 74.9%。我们预计,增加自留保险的做法虽然会带来波动,但从长期来看仍将产生有利的结果。

CORT 商业服务公司(“CORT”)

2000 年 2 月,西科金融以 3.86 亿美元现金收购了 CORT 商业服务公司(“CORT”)。

CORT 是一家历史非常悠久的公司,是美国家具租赁行业的领导者,租赁对象无意购买这些家具。在业内,人们将 CORT 的业务称为“租-租”(rent-to-rent),以区别于本质上属于分期付款销售家具的“租-购”(lease-to-purchase)业务。

然而,正如赫兹(Hertz)作为短期汽车租赁公司必须精通二手车销售一样,CORT 也必须且确实精通二手家具销售。

CORT 在 2005 日历年的总收入为 3.84 亿美元,而 2004 年为 3.54 亿美元。其中,家具租赁收入分别为 3.04 亿美元和 2.75 亿美元,家具销售收入分别为 7200 万美元和 6800 万美元,而其搬迁中心(Relocation Central)部门(CORT 于 2001 年创立的业务)的公寓定位服务费分别为 800 万美元和 1100 万美元。CORT 在 2005 年的税后利润为 2070 万美元,相比 2004 年的 500 万美元税后利润有满意的增长。这些结果反映了若干选择性收购带来的有利影响。

当我们在 2000 年初收购 CORT 时,其家具租赁业务正快速增长,这得益于美国经济的强劲表现、商业的空前扩张,以及首次公开募股(IPO)和高科技行业的爆炸式增长。

然而,从 2000 年底开始,CORT 的新业务开始下滑。随着互联网泡沫的破裂、9·11 事件的发生以及新企业成立的长期放缓,CORT 的业务受到重创,这反映了家具租赁行业中“租-租”板块的整体不佳表现。显然,我们在收购 CORT 时,对家具租赁行业“租-租”领域近期的全行业前景预测得很差。

CORT 在 2001 年创立了一家新的子公司——搬迁中心,通过其网站(www.relocationcentral.com 和 www.myrelocationcentral.com)、客户呼叫中心和实体店,提供全国性的大型公寓定位服务。这项初创业务的发展未达到 CORT 的预期,导致了亏损,随后进行了一些裁员。搬迁中心在 2004 年底重组为 CORT 的一个部门;现在它更多地依赖互联网流量,而减少了对独立、人员齐全的设施的需求。搬迁中心并入 CORT 的整合工作始于 2003 年,这是降低 CORT 成本、提升运营业绩计划的一部分。CORT 仍然看好在其产品组合中加入搬迁服务这一想法。现在,近两万个公寓社区向其房客推荐 CORT。

我们对 CORT 在 2005 年取得的进展感到满意。我们持谨慎乐观的态度,相信未来几年,当我们回顾这段近期历史时,会将其视为 CORT 增长过程中一次短暂的周期性偏离。然而,我们注意到,截至 2005 年底,未到期的家具租赁合同数量比一年前下降了约 4%。

当西科金融为 CORT 支付 3.86 亿美元时,收购价中约有 60% 归属于商誉,这是一项资产负债表上的无形资产。西科金融的合并资产负债表现在包含约 2.67 亿美元的商誉(其中包括 1996 年收购堪萨斯银行家保险公司产生的 2700 万美元商誉)。财务会计准则委员会(FASB)在 2002 年通过了一项规则,不再要求自动摊销收购产生的商誉。(原摊销要求已被一项新标准取代,该标准要求每年进行评估,以确定商誉价值是否已减值,如果减值,则需相应减记或冲销该无形资产。)我们自 2002 年以来报告的收益,更接近我们所评估的微观经济现实。

本年度报告中包含更多关于 CORT 的详细信息,请仔细阅读。

CORT 长期以来一直由 59 岁的保罗·阿诺德(Paul Arnold)领导,他是一位明星高管,其长期担任 CORT 首席执行官的经历令人信服地证明了这一点。我们非常高兴保罗和 CORT 能成为西科金融的一部分。

精密钢铁仓储公司(“精密钢铁”)

西科金融旗下精密钢铁子公司,总部位于伊利诺伊州富兰克林公园(芝加哥郊区),其 2005 年税后利润为 120 万美元,2004 年为 110 万美元。这些数字反映了后进先出(LIFO)存货会计调整,该调整使 2005 年税后收入减少 20 万美元,2004 年减少 180 万美元。精密钢铁 2004 年的经营业绩还反映了 20 万美元的税后费用,该费用与一个工业园区的环境清理有关。多年来,精密钢铁的一家子公司与大约 15 家其他制造商在该园区内共同运营。如果没有后进先出存货会计调整或环境事件,精密钢铁 2005 年的税后经营利润将为 130 万美元,2004 年为 300 万美元。

Wes-FIC to signiÑcant periodic underwriting losses, we try to create some underwriting gain as results are averaged out over many years. Kansas Bankers was purchased by Wes-FIC in 1996 for approximately $80 million in cash. Its tangible net worth now exceeds its acquisition price, and it has been a very satisfactory acquisition, reÖecting the sound management of President Don Towle and his team. Kansas Bankers was chartered in 1909 to underwrite deposit insurance for Kansas banks. Its oÇces are in Topeka, Kansas. Over the years its service has continued to adapt to the changing needs of the banking industry. Today its customer base, consisting mostly of small and medium-sized community banks, is spread throughout 30 mainly midwestern states. In addition to bank deposit guaranty bonds which insure deposits in excess of FDIC coverage, KBS oÅers directors and oÇcers indemnity policies, bank employment practices policies, bank insurance agents professional errors and omissions indemnity policies and Internet banking catastrophe theft insurance. KBS increased the volume of business retained eÅective in 1998. It had previously ceded almost half of its premium volume to reinsurers. Now it reinsures only about 13%. The increased volume of business retained comes, of course, with increased irregularity in the income stream. KBS's combined ratios were 58.8% for 2005 and 74.9% for 2004. We continue to expect volatile but favorable long-term eÅects from increased insurance retained. CORT Business Services Corporation (""CORT'') In February 2000, Wesco purchased CORT Business Services Corporation (""CORT'') for $386 million in cash. CORT is a very long established company that is the country's leader in rentals of furniture that lessees have no intention of buying. In the trade, people call CORT's activity ""rent-to-rent'' to distinguish it from ""lease-to-purchase'' businesses that are, in essence, installment sellers of furniture. However, just as Hertz, as a rent-to-rent auto lessor in short-term arrangements, must be skilled in selling used cars, CORT must be and is skilled in selling used furniture. CORT's revenues totaled $384 million for calendar 2005, versus $354 million for calendar 2004. Of these amounts, furniture rental revenues were $304 million and $275 million, furniture sales revenues were $72 million and $68 million, and apartment locator fees of its Relocation Central division, a business CORT started up in 2001, were $8 million and $11 million. CORT operated at an after-tax proÑt of $20.7 million for 2005, up satisfactorily from its after-tax proÑt of $5.0 million for 2004. These results reÖect the favorable eÅects of several selective acquisitions. When we purchased CORT early in 2000, its furniture rental business was rapidly growing, reÖecting the strong U.S. economy, phenomenal business expansion and explosive growth of IPOs and the high-tech sector. Beginning late in 2000, however, new business coming into CORT began to decline. With the burst of the dot-com bubble, the events of September 11, and a protracted slowdown in new business formation, CORT's operations were hammered, reÖecting generally bad results in the ""rent-to-rent'' segment of the furniture rental business. Obviously, when we purchased CORT we were poor predictors of near-term industry-wide prospects of the ""rent-to-rent'' sector of the furniture business. CORT started up a new subsidiary during 2001, Relocation Central, which provides a large national apartment locator service through its websites, (www.relocationcentral.com and www.myrelocationcentral.com), customer call centers and walk-in locations. This start-up venture did not progress as rapidly as CORT expected and caused losses followed by some downsizing. Relocation Central was reorganized to become a division of CORT as of yearend 2004; it now relies more on Internet traÇc and less on separate, fully-staÅed facilities. The integration of Relocation Central into CORT was begun in 2003 as part of a program to reduce CORT's costs and thus enhance its operating results. CORT still likes the idea of having relocation services in its product mix. Almost twenty thousand apartment communities now refer their tenants to CORT. We are pleased with the progress CORT made in 2005. We are cautiously optimistic that, in future years, we will be able to look back to the recent past and consider it merely a cyclical aberration in CORT's growth. We note, however, that the number of furniture leases outstanding as of yearend 2005 has fallen by about 4% from those one year earlier. When Wesco paid $386 million for CORT, about 60% of the purchase price was attributable to goodwill, an intangible balance sheet asset. Wesco's consolidated balance sheet now contains about $267 million in goodwill (including $27 million from Wesco's 1996 purchase of KBS). The Financial Accounting Standards Board adopted a rule which became eÅective in 2002 that no longer requires automatic amortization of acquired goodwill. (The requirement for such amortization has been replaced by a standard that requires an annual assessment to determine whether the value of goodwill has been impaired, in which event the intangible asset would be written down or written oÅ, as appropriate.) Earnings we have reported since 2002 more closely reÖect microeconomic reality as we appraise it. More details with respect to CORT are contained throughout this annual report, to which your careful attention is directed. CORT has long been headed by Paul Arnold, age 59, who is a star executive as is convincingly demonstrated by his long record as CEO of CORT. We are absolutely delighted to have Paul and CORT within Wesco. Precision Steel Warehouse, Inc. (""Precision Steel'') The businesses of Wesco's Precision Steel subsidiary, headquartered in the outskirts of Chicago at Franklin Park, Illinois, operated at after-tax proÑts of $1.2 million in 2005 and $1.1 million in 2004. These Ñgures reÖect after-tax LIFO inventory accounting adjustments decreasing after-tax income by $.2 million for 2005 and $1.8 million for 2004. Precision Steel's operating results for 2004 also reÖect expenses of $.2 million, after taxes, in connection with environmental cleanup of an industrial park where a Precision Steel subsidiary has operated alongside approximately 15 other manufacturers for many years. Had it not been for the LIFO accounting adjustment or the environmental matter, Precision Steel would have reported after-tax operating income of $1.3 million for 2005 and $3.0 million for 2004.

精密钢公司的业务一直受经济周期影响。由于客户(或前客户)在与美国境外制造商的不成功竞争中导致需求减少,竞争加剧,精密钢公司的处境日益艰难。2004 年初,国内钢厂原材料短缺,几乎给国内钢铁服务行业带来混乱。国内钢厂全力生产,进口钢材又难以获得。这些因素以及其他因素使得钢厂得以提价、限制订单数量并延长交货时间。原材料价格大幅上涨,成品钢材价格也随之飙升。精密钢公司的客户为了应对钢厂及其他供应商的配给限制,纷纷增加采购量。精密钢公司在优先维护长期客户关系的同时,成功将价格上涨及正常加价转嫁给了客户。2004 年,精密钢公司营收较 2003 年增长 31.2%;钢材销量增长 14.5%。整个 2005 年,原材料供应依然非常紧张,但随着需求放缓——这或许反映出客户制造过程中正在消化 2004 年因市场混乱而加速采购的库存——竞争压力有所加大。2005 年,精密钢公司钢材销量较 2004 年下降 8.6%,但营收增长 1.4%,主要反映出平均售价较两年前高出 40%。我们担心,精密钢公司在过去两年所取得的良好经营业绩可能是异常且暂时的,钢铁仓储业务可能会重回艰难时期。

尽管精密钢公司过去两年的数据相比 2003 年 90 万美元的税后经营亏损和 2002 年 30 万美元的税后经营利润似乎有所改善,但需要注意的是,钢铁服务行业目前面临的情况仍在不断变化。国内钢铁服务行业低迷的严重程度,体现在精密钢公司 2001 年至 2003 年间的年均钢铁服务收入较 1998 年至 2000 年间下降了 27%。即便考虑到 2004 年和 2005 年盈利有所改善,精密钢公司近年来的经营业绩仍不令人满意。其近期收益远不及 1998 年至 2000 年间平均 230 万美元的税后经营利润。

特里·派珀(Terry Piper)自 1999 年起担任精密钢公司总裁兼首席执行官,在带领公司度过极其艰难岁月方面表现出色。

储蓄与贷款时代的遗留资产

如今,由于 Wesco 此前与 Mutual Savings(Wesco 长期持有的储蓄与贷款子公司)的关联,在 Wes-FIC 之外但仍在 Wesco 内部所剩的,只有一家小型房地产子公司——MS Property Company,它持有一些已增值的房地产残留资产,主要包括位于帕萨迪纳市中心的一栋九层商业写字楼,Wesco 总部就设在那里。该大楼相邻的一块土地上,我们已开始建造一栋多层的豪华公寓楼。我们还在寻求市政府批准,计划在下一个街区的一块空地上再建一栋多层豪华公寓楼。我们最近已开始接受预订。详情请致电鲍勃·萨姆(Bob Sahm,626-585-6700)。MS Property Company 的经营业绩相对于 Wesco 目前的规模来说微不足道,已包含在第 1 页“其他经营利润”的盈利细分中。

Precision Steel's business has been subject to economic cycles. Precision Steel has increasingly suÅered from intensiÑed competition resulting from a reduction in demand caused by customers' (or former customers') unsuccessful competition with manufacturers outside the United States. At the beginning of 2004, a shortage of raw materials from domestic mills produced near chaos in the domestic steel service industry. Domestic mills were operating at capacity and imported steel was not readily available. These and other factors enabled steel mills to raise prices, place limits on order quantities and extend delivery times. Prices of those raw materials were sharply increased and the price of Ñnished steel also increased sharply. Customers of Precision Steel increased their purchases to counter allocations imposed by mills and other suppliers. Precision Steel successfully passed the price increases, plus normal markups, on to customers while favoring long-term customer relationships. Precision Steel's 2004 revenues increased 31.2% from those of 2003; pounds of steel products sold increased 14.5%. Throughout 2005, raw material supplies remained very tight, but competitive pressures increased as demand softened, possibly reÖecting customers' absorption in their manufacturing processes of accelerated purchases made in 2004 in reaction to the chaotic market conditions. In 2005, pounds of steel products sold by Precision Steel decreased 8.6% from those of 2004, but revenues increased 1.4%, reÖecting mainly 40%-higher average selling prices than those prevailing two years earlier. We are concerned that the favorable operating results experienced by Precision in the two most recent years may have been anomalous and temporary and that the steel warehouse business may revert to diÇcult times. Although Precision Steel's figures for each of the past two years may signal improvement when compared with its after-tax operating loss of $.9 million for 2003 and $.3 million of income for 2002, it should be noted that conditions currently facing the steel service industry continue to be in a state of flux. The severity of the domestic downturn in the steel service industry is demonstrated by the fact that Precision Steel's average annual steel service revenues for the years 2001 through 2003 were down 27% from those reported for 1998 through 2000. Considering the improved earnings for 2004 and 2005, Precision Steel has still not reported satisfactory operating results in recent years. Its recent earnings compare unfavorably with operating profits which averaged $2.3 million, after taxes, for the years 1998 through 2000. Terry Piper, who became Precision Steel's President and Chief Executive Officer in 1999, has done an outstanding job in leading Precision Steel through very difficult years. Tag Ends from Savings and Loan Days All that now remains outside Wes-FIC but within Wesco as a consequence of Wesco's former involvement with Mutual Savings, Wesco's long-held savings and loan subsidiary, is a small real estate subsidiary, MS Property Company, that holds tag ends of appreciated real estate assets consisting mainly of the nine-story commercial oÇce building in downtown Pasadena, where Wesco is headquartered. Adjacent to that building is a parcel of land on which we have begun to build a multi-story luxury condominium building. We are also seeking city approval of our plans to build another multi-story luxury condominium building on a vacant parcel of land in the next block. We have recently begun to take reservations. Simply phone Bob Sahm (626-5856700) for more information. MS Property Company's results of operations, immaterial versus Wesco's present size, are included in the breakdown of earnings on page 1 within ""other operating earnings.''

其他经营利润

其他经营利润(扣除利息支出和一般公司费用后)在 2005 年为 520 万美元,高于 2004 年的 40 万美元。忽略 490 万美元的有利所得税调整,2005 年 30 万美元利润的来源是:(1) 西科金融帕萨迪纳办公楼物业的租金(2005 年毛租金为 350 万美元,几乎全部租给外部租户,包括花旗银行作为底层租户),(2) 保险子公司以外持有的现金等价物和有价证券的利息与股息,减去 (3) 一般公司费用以及涉及零散房地产的小额费用。

已实现投资收益

西科金融 2005 年的盈利中包含税后 2.166 亿美元的投资收益。2004 年没有已实现投资收益。2005 年的收益中,仅有 50 万美元是通过出售投资实现的;余额 2.161 亿美元来自西科金融持有的吉列公司(“吉列”)普通股与宝洁公司(“宝洁”)普通股在 2005 年第四季度进行的免税换股交易,该交易与吉列并入宝洁的合并相关。美国财务会计准则委员会颁布的会计准则要求,此类换股所得股份的公允(市场)价值应作为新的成本基础(以换股日为基准),新基础与历史成本之间的差额需在经审计的财务报表中确认为已实现投资收益。在税务申报中,该换股交易按所换证券的原成本记录;不确认任何收益,也暂不缴纳税款。

尽管该项已实现收益对西科金融的报告盈利产生了实质性影响,但对西科金融的股东权益没有影响。西科金融在其合并资产负债表中,将投资按公允价值列账,并将税后未实现增值部分作为股东权益的单独组成部分,相关税款计入应付所得税。因此,截至 2005 年 9 月 30 日,该非现金合并产生的全部税后收益已经反映在西科金融股东权益的未实现增值部分中。该金额只是从未实现增值转移到了留存收益(股东权益的另一个组成部分)。这一会计分录对西科金融没有经济影响,你在评估西科金融 2005 年盈利时应忽略它。

合并资产负债表及相关讨论

如随附财务报表所示,按照会计师的惯例计算,西科金融的净资产从 2004 年底的 21.2 亿美元(每股西科金融股票 297 美元)增加到 2005 年底的 22.3 亿美元(每股西科金融股票 313 美元)。增长的主要原因是扣除支付给股东的股息后的经营净利润。

上述每股 313 美元的账面价值近似于清算价值,前提是假设西科金融的所有非证券资产在税后能按账面价值清算。

当然,只要西科金融不清算,也不出售任何增值证券(包括西科金融在宝洁收购吉列交易中获得的宝洁股份,详见上文“已实现投资收益”部分),西科金融实际上就拥有一笔来自政府的无息“贷款”,金额等于其递延所得税(该金额在计算净资产时已被扣除)。这笔来自政府的无息“贷款”目前正在为西科金融的股东创造价值,2005 年底约为每股西科金融股票 36 美元。

然而,有朝一日,随着证券被出售,部分无息“贷款”可能会被收回。因此,西科金融的股东并不会永久享有每股 36 美元的价值优势。相反,西科金融股东优势的现值,从逻辑上讲,必然远低于每股西科金融股票 36 美元。

综合考虑所有因素,西科金融现有的业务和人员素质仍然远不及伯克希尔·哈撒韦。西科金融并非一个同样优秀但规模较小的伯克希尔·哈撒韦版本——似乎因其规模小、增长更容易而更优。恰恰相反,西科金融每一美元的账面价值所提供的内在价值,都明显低于伯克希尔·哈撒韦同样一美元的账面价值。而且,近年来,账面价值内在质量的差距仍在持续扩大,对伯克希尔·哈撒韦更为有利。

尽管如此,我们不会根据目前的股票市场报价,试图评估西科金融与伯克希尔·哈撒韦股票的投资相对吸引力。

西科金融的合并资产负债表反映,截至 2005 年底的总资产为 27 亿美元。自 2003 年初以来,其中超过 10 亿美元已投资于现金等价物和固定期限投资。除非这些资金能够再投资于吸引力十足的收购项目、权益证券或其他长期工具——正是这类投资成就了西科金融股东权益的长期增长——否则未来的股东权益回报率很可能低于过去。由于西科金融及其母公司伯克希尔·哈撒韦目前的规模,西科金融实现股东权益增长的机会不太可能像过去那样具有吸引力。

董事会最近将西科金融的常规股息从每股 35.5 美分提高到每股 36.5 美分,将于 2006 年 3 月 2 日支付给截至 2006 年 2 月 1 日营业结束时登记在册的股东。

本年度报告包含提交给美国证券交易委员会的 Form 10-K 报告,其中载有关于西科金融及其子公司的详细信息,以及附有大量注释的经审计财务报表。和往常一样,请对这些内容予以仔细关注。

股东可通过西科金融的网站 www.wescofinancial.com 访问大量的西科金融信息,包括印刷版年报、盈利公告、提交给美国证监会的文件,以及西科金融子公司和母公司伯克希尔·哈撒韦的网站。

Other Operating Earnings Other operating earnings, net of interest paid and general corporate expenses, amounted to $5.2 million in 2005, up from the $.4 million earned in 2004. Ignoring favorable income tax adjustments of $4.9 million, the sources of the $.3 million of earnings in 2005 were (1) rents ($3.5 million gross in 2005) from Wesco's Pasadena oÇce property (leased almost entirely to outsiders, including Citibank as the ground Öoor tenant), and (2) interest and dividends from cash equivalents and marketable securities held outside the insurance subsidiaries, less (3) general corporate expenses plus minor expenses involving tag-end real estate. Realized Investment Gains Wesco's 2005 earnings contained investment gains of $216.6 million, after income taxes. There were no realized investment gains in 2004. Of the 2005 gains, only $.5 million was realized through the sale of investments; the balance, $216.1 million, resulted from the tax-free exchange of common shares of The Gillette Company (""Gillette'') owned by Wesco, for common shares of The Procter & Gamble Company (""P&G'') in the fourth quarter of 2005 in connection with the merger of Gillette with P&G. Accounting standards promulgated by the Financial Accounting Standards Board require that the fair (market) value of shares received in such an exchange be recorded as the new cost basis as of the date of the exchange, with the difference between the new basis and the historical cost realized in the audited financial statements as an investment gain. For tax return purposes the exchange is recorded at the original cost of the securities exchanged; no gain is reported, and no taxes are yet due. Although the realized gain had a material impact on Wesco's reported earnings, it had no impact on Wesco's shareholders' equity. Wesco carries its investments at fair value, with unrealized appreciation, after income tax eÅect, included as a separate component of shareholders' equity, and related taxes included in income taxes payable, on its consolidated balance sheet. Thus, the entire after-tax gain on the noncash merger had been reÖected in the unrealized gain component of Wesco's shareholders' equity as of September 30, 2005. That amount was merely switched from unrealized gain to retained earnings, another component of shareholders' equity. This accounting entry had no economic eÅect on Wesco, and you should ignore it when you are evaluating Wesco's 2005 earnings. Consolidated Balance Sheet and Related Discussion As indicated in the accompanying Ñnancial statements, Wesco's net worth, as accountants compute it under their conventions, increased to $2.23 billion ($313 per Wesco share) at yearend 2005 from $2.12 billion ($297 per Wesco share) at yearend 2004. The main cause of the increase was net operating income after deduction of dividends paid to shareholders. The foregoing $313-per-share book value approximates liquidation value assuming that all Wesco's non-security assets would liquidate, after taxes, at book value. Of course, so long as Wesco does not liquidate, and does not sell any appreciated securities, including the P&G shares Wesco received in connection with P&G's acquisition of Gillette, discussed above in the section, ""Realized Investment Gains,'' Wesco has, in eÅect, an interest-free ""loan'' from the government equal to its deferred income taxes, subtracted in determining its net worth. This interest-free ""loan'' from the government is at this moment working for Wesco shareholders and amounted to about $36 per Wesco share at yearend 2005. However, some day, parts of the interest-free ""loan'' may be removed as securities are sold. Therefore, Wesco's shareholders have no perpetual advantage creating value for them of $36 per Wesco share. Instead, the present value of Wesco's shareholders' advantage must logically be much lower than $36 per Wesco share. Business and human quality in place at Wesco continues to be not nearly as good, all factors considered, as that in place at Berkshire Hathaway. Wesco is not an equallygood-but-smaller version of Berkshire Hathaway, better because its small size makes growth easier. Instead, each dollar of book value at Wesco continues plainly to provide much less intrinsic value than a similar dollar of book value at Berkshire Hathaway. Moreover, the quality disparity in book value's intrinsic merits has, in recent years, continued to widen in favor of Berkshire Hathaway. All that said, we make no attempt to appraise relative attractiveness for investment of Wesco versus Berkshire Hathaway stock at present stock-market quotations. Wesco's consolidated balance sheet reÖects total assets of $2.7 billion as of yearend 2005. Of that amount, more than $1 billion has been invested in cash equivalents and Ñxed-maturity investments since early in 2003. Unless those funds can be attractively reinvested in acquisitions, equity securities or other long-term instruments of the type that have been responsible for the long-term growth of Wesco's shareholders' equity, future returns on shareholders' equity will probably be less than those of the past. Due to the current size of Wesco and its parent, Berkshire Hathaway, Wesco's opportunities for growing shareholders' equity are unlikely to be as attractive as in the past. The Board of Directors recently increased Wesco's regular dividend from 351/2 cents per share to 361/2 cents per share, payable March 2, 2006, to shareholders of record as of the close of business on February 1, 2006. This annual report contains Form 10-K, a report Ñled with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and includes detailed information about Wesco and its subsidiaries as well as audited Ñnancial statements bearing extensive footnotes. As usual, your careful attention is sought with respect to these items. Shareholders can access much Wesco information, including printed annual reports, earnings releases, SEC Ñlings, and the websites of Wesco's subsidiaries and parent, Berkshire Hathaway, from Wesco's website: www.wescoÑnancial.com.

查理·T·芒格

董事会主席

兼总裁

2006 年 3 月 2 日

Charles T. Munger Chairman of the Board and President March 2, 2006