第16届雷登豪奖年度活动获勇气奖后讲话
感谢您的盛情介绍。
Thank you for the generous introduction.
能获得这个奖项,我深感荣幸。
It gives me great pleasure to accept this prize.
我非常荣幸能加入以往获奖者的杰出行列。
I feel very honored to join the distinguished ranks of past recipients.
最让我欣慰的是你的时机把握。
What is most gratifying to me today is your timing.
你们颁发这个奖项之际,开放社会的价值观在全世界范围内正受到攻击,包括在美国。
You make this award at a time when the values of the Open Society are under attack around the world, including the United States.
我要感谢委员会对我毕生事业的认可。
I want to thank the Committee for recognizing my life’s work.
我本人将这一奖项视为对多年来在开放社会基金会与我共事的所有勇敢且坚定之人的更广泛致敬。
I on my part recognize this award as a wider tribute to the brave and committed people I have worked with over the years through the Open Society Foundations.
这些人就是那些敢于站出来发声的人——为了问责,为了正义,为了人类尊严。
These are the people who have the courage to speak out. For accountability. For justice. For human dignity.
如今,他们中许多人正面临一场有组织的消声运动,被污名化。
Today many of them are facing a concerted effort to silence them, and to demonize them.
当权者将他们打上“人民公敌”的标签,编造阴谋论来诋毁他们的善行。这一切,仅仅因为他们敢于捍卫人权——尤其是最弱势群体的权利。
Those in power brand them as “enemies of the people.” They concoct conspiracy theories to discredit their good work. All because they stand up for human rights, particularly for the rights of the most vulnerable.
在祖国匈牙利,维克托·欧尔班政府把我塑造成了一个超级反派,指控我阴谋摧毁匈牙利所谓的基督教民族身份。
In my native Hungary, the government of Viktor Orban has turned me into the super villain of an alleged plot to destroy the supposed Christian identity of the Hungarian nation.
但我并不住在布达佩斯。
But I don’t live in Budapest.
我们的某些受助者,比如匈牙利赫尔辛基委员会的玛塔·帕尔达维,每天都要忍受这种污名化和有组织的敌意,因为他们致力于保护移民和难民的法律权益。
Some of our grantees, like Marta Pardavi of the Hungarian Helsinki Committee, have to live with this kind of vilification and orchestrated hostility every day, because of their work to protect the legal rights of migrants and refugees.
在土耳其,总统埃尔多安自 2017 年 10 月以来逮捕了我的挚友奥斯曼·卡瓦拉,并一直将他单独监禁。卡瓦拉是我们基金会在土耳其的主要支持者。土耳其政府近期对他以及我们基金会关联的另外 15 人提起公诉,指控他们要为 2013 年盖齐公园的和平抗议活动负责。我担心检方会要求判处他们无期徒刑。
In Turkey, President Erdogan has arrested and kept in solitary confinement since October 2017 my close friend Osman Kavala who has been the main supporter of our foundation in Turkey. The government has recently indicted him and 15 other people associated with our foundation on charges holding them responsible for the peaceful protests in Gezi Park in 2013. I fear that the prosecution will ask for life sentences.
我还可以举出其他国家的例子。
And I could cite other countries.
前线卫士组织(Front Line Defenders)报告称,2018 年共有 321 名人权活动人士被杀害。
The Front Line Defenders Group reported that in 2018 a total of 321 human rights activists were murdered.
23 人在巴西遇害。其中包括马里埃尔·佛朗哥——开放社会基金会的一位友人。马里埃尔在里约热内卢的贫民窟长大,后来成为一位活动家和地方议员,为这座城市贫困的黑人群体发声。
Twenty three of them were killed in Brazil. They included Marielle Franco – a friend of the Open Society Foundations. Marielle was raised in the favelas of Rio and she became an activist and local politician who spoke out for the city’s poor black communities.
她去年三月与司机一同被枪杀,时年 38 岁。
She was 38 when she was shot to death in March last year, together with her driver.
那是在博尔索纳罗总统当选之前,他加入了如今那群准独裁者的行列。他极为钦佩并模仿特朗普总统。
That was before the election of President Bolsonaro, who joins today’s gallery of would-be dictators. He is a great admirer and imitator of President Trump.
但我们的同事始终坚持发声。他们因不断挑战根深蒂固的政治权力结构而面临暴力和恐吓。他们遵循弗雷德里克·道格拉斯的教诲:“权力从不主动让步,除非受到挑战。”他们正是发起挑战的人。
Yet the people we work with keep speaking out. They face violence and intimidation because they keep challenging the entrenched structures of political power. They follow the advice of Frederick Douglass who said, “power concedes nothing without a demand.” They provide that demand.
我很幸运能够支持这样的人。
I have been fortunate to be able to support such people.
对于我的基金会而言,这些基金会致力于应对人类面临的各类问题,尽管它们面临致命的危险,也应继续大声疾呼,这一点至关重要。
It is of great important for my foundations, which seek to address the various problems confronting humanity, that they should continue to raise their voice in spite of the mortal danger they face.
最后提一句,我想把这个奖项的奖金捐给《匈牙利光谱》—— 一份每日更新匈牙利政情的英文在线出版物。它向全世界揭露欧尔班总理对自己国民说了什么,提供了重要服务。这份刊物理应获得更多关注和支持。
As a final note, I want to tell you that I’ll donate the prize money associated with this award to the Hungarian Spectrum, an online English-language publication that provides daily updates on Hungarian politics. It renders an important service by exposing to the world what Prime Minister Orban is telling his own people. It deserves to be better known and supported.
最后,我要感谢你们给予我的这份殊荣,我代表所有仍在为开放社会而奋斗的人们接受它。
So, to close, I thank you for this honor, which I accept on behalf of all those people who continue to fight for the open society.