约翰·博格遗产论坛开幕致辞

2012 · 演讲 · 原文约 958 词
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约翰·C·博格尔开场致辞

约翰·C·博格尔遗产论坛

美国金融博物馆

纽约,纽约州

2012 年 1 月 31 日

据我所知,华尔街(姑且这么说)表彰自己人、纪念在投资行业六十载的职业生涯,这没有先例。(没多少人能在这个行当待那么久!)所以,对于如此多的行业领袖、金融与学术专业人士、朋友和同事,齐聚在这一美好的庆祝之日,我感到极为荣幸,确实受宠若惊,且深深感激。

John C. Bogle Opening Remarks The John C. Bogle Legacy Forum Museum of American Finance New York, NY January 31, 2012 I know of no precedent for Wall Street (as it were) honoring one of its own, marking a legacy of 60 years in the investment profession. (Not so many souls hang around that long!) So I’m greatly honored, truly humbled, and profoundly appreciative that so many industry leaders, financial and academic professionals, friends and colleagues, are joining in this wonderful day of celebration.

我已经竭尽全力为投资者打造一个更美好的世界。没错,在费城,媒体称我为企业家、创造者、发明家和公民,甚至还拿我跟本杰明·富兰克林作比较——这倒不是什么坏事……不过,沃尔特·艾萨克森几年前写完富兰克林传记后,接下来写了阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦,然后,就在几个月前,又写了史蒂夫·乔布斯。我可没翘着拇指等艾萨克森先生打电话来(也没盼他在我的 iMac 上留张便条)。

I’ve done the best I could to build a better world for investors. Yes, in Philadelphia the press has described me as an entrepreneur, creator, inventor, and citizen, and even compared me—not unfavorably—with Benjamin Franklin . . . But Walter Isaacson, having completed his biography of Franklin some years back, next turned to Albert Einstein, and then, only a few months ago, to Steve Jobs. I’m not hanging by my thumbs awaiting Mr. Isaacson’s phone call (nor his note on my iMac).

是的,我确实创立了全球第一只指数共同基金(尽管很多人声称早在之前就想到了这个点子)。如今它已是全球最大的股票基金……但指数基金的理念代表了极致的简洁,是奥卡姆剃刀原则的胜利。它不需要什么天才,所以我从未拿过麦克阿瑟“天才”奖(而且我也不配)。

Yes, I did start the world’s first index mutual fund (though lots of people claim to have thought of it long before I did so). It is now the world’s largest equity fund . . . But the index fund concept represents the essence of simplicity, the triumph of Occam’s Razor. It required no genius, and so I’ve never won a MacArthur “Genius” grant (and don’t deserve one).

是的,需要决心(还有运气、时机,以及惠灵顿基金几位关键董事的支持),才能让美国第一家不以管理者利益、而以基金股东利益为运营宗旨的共同基金组织诞生……但先锋集团(尽管名字是我选的)至今仍是孤军奋战的领先者,无人追随。即便 38 年过去,我们公司的结构仍未被复制甚至仿效,其乏味与低调的程度,连布拉德·皮特和罗伯特·雷德福都对拍一部博格尔电影毫无兴趣。(“博格尔球”?“博格尔——日舞小子”?)

Yes, it took determination (and luck, and timing, and the support of a few key directors of the Wellington Fund) to bring into being the first U.S. mutual mutual fund organization run, not in the interests of its managers but of its fund shareholders . . . But Vanguard (despite the name I chose) remains a leader with no followers. Even 38 years later, our firm’s structure has yet to be copied or even emulated, so low in excitement and acclaim that neither Brad Pitt nor Robert Redford have shown any interest in making a Bogle movie. (“Bogleball”? “Bogle-the Sundance Kid”?)

是的,我一直努力打造一家有品格、有档次的企业,把人本价值放在高位。这项任务我尚未完成……但这并非摆在我面前的唯一任务,因为我还没登完全部七顶峰、主持过奥斯卡颁奖礼;也没(尽管我有苏格兰血统)解开尼斯湖之谜;还没成为费城人队的总经理候选人(甚至红袜队也没戏);而且现在参选总统也来不及了。(可惜啊!)

Yes, I’ve tried to create a business with character and class, holding human values high. That’s a task I’ve yet to complete . . . But it’s not the only task before me, for I’ve yet to climb all Seven Summits, host the Oscars; nor (despite my Scots’ heritage) solve the mystery of Loch Ness; nor been a candidate to manage the Phillies (or even the Red Sox); and it’s too late for me to run for President. (Sorry ‘bout that!)

是的,我正在写我的第十本书,其中不少都上过畅销书榜……但也只待了那么一会儿。在《纽约时报》畅销书榜上待了一周之后,《够了。》就被——我觉得大可以说出来——《真实女性的真实性爱》给挤下去了。“咱们这个国家是不是棒到没话说!”

Yes, I’m now writing my tenth book, many of which have been best-sellers . . . But only for a little while. After a single week on the New York Times best-seller list, ENOUGH. was replaced by—I guess it’s okay to say it aloud—Real Sex for Real Women. “Is this a great country or what!”

是的,在我的专业领域内,我一直是公司治理中积极主义的最坚定倡导者之一……但言语不等于行动,我至今尚未看到任何实质性的成果。“基金的沉默”依然震耳欲聋,但我不会放弃这项使命。

Yes, I’ve been among the strongest advocates in my field for activism in corporate governance . . . But words aren’t the same as deeds, and I’ve yet to see any tangible results whatsoever. “The Silence of the Funds” remains deafening, but I’m not about to give up the mission.

是的,我被画过几幅肖像…… 但其中一幅挂在我的办公室里(说来话长),不在卢浮宫,甚至也不在费城艺术博物馆。我还承认,在先锋集团的园区里有一尊比我真人还大的雕塑…… 但它唯一的作用似乎就是让基金行业的领袖们(当然是带着嘲讽地)把我描述为“一个有雕像的圣人”。

Yes, I’ve had a few portraits painted . . . But one sits in my office (it’s a long story), not in the Louvre nor even the Philadelphia Museum of Art. I confess too that there is a larger-than-life sculpture of me on the Vanguard campus . . . But its only function seems to be to allow fund industry leaders to describe me (cynically, of course) as “a saint with a statue.”

是的,我认为自己在推动公众讨论长期投资的重要性、对金融市场回报保持理性预期的必要性,以及确立受托人标准的迫切需求方面,发挥了重要作用……但还有很多事我还没做到:在水上行走、一跃跳过摩天大楼、用俄语出版诗集、登上《时代》《财富》《福布斯》或《彭博商业周刊》的封面。

Yes, I think I’ve played a major role in bringing into the public discourse the importance of long-term investing, of rational expectations for returns in the financial markets, and of the crying need for a fiduciary standard . . . But there’s so much I haven’t done: Walk on water, leap tall buildings at a single bound, publish poetry in Russian, make the cover of TIME, or Fortune, or FORBES, or Bloomberg Business Week.

尽管我自身缺陷无数,但在这样一个值得庆祝的伟大日子里,我实在无法掩饰内心的自豪。我又想起了本杰明·富兰克林,他的品格核心在于对公共利益的奉献——从他的创业精神、他对自己创造之物所怀有的喜悦,以及他的才智、活力与坚韧中,都显而易见。这种品格特质也体现在富兰克林持续努力平衡骄傲与谦卑的挣扎中——这一点与我颇为相似。然而在如今这个灯光璀璨、名人云集、金钱至上的时代,我们的社会似乎已基本忽略了这种平衡。正如富兰克林在自传中所写:“实际上,我们与生俱来的情感中,或许没有哪一种像骄傲那样难以驯服。无论你如何伪装它、与它斗争、打压它、抑制它、羞辱它,它依然活着,时不时就会冒出头来,露出真容;在这部历史中,你或许会频繁看到它;因为即使我能够想象自己已彻底克服了它,我大概也会为自己的谦卑而感到骄傲。”

Despite my infinite failings, however, I’m simply unable to conceal my pride on this great day of celebration. I’m reminded again of Benjamin Franklin, whose character was central to his dedication to the public interest, so easily observable in his entrepreneurship, in the joy he took from his creations, and in his ingenuity, his energy, and his persistence. That trait of character also found its expression in Franklin’s ongoing struggle, not unlike my own, to balance pride with humility—a balance that, in this age of bright lights, celebrity, and money, our society seems to have largely ignored. As Franklin wrote in his autobiography: In reality, there is, perhaps, no one of our natural passions so hard to subdue as pride. Disguise it, struggle with it, beat it down, stifle it, mortify it as much as one pleases, it is still alive, and will every now and then peep out and show itself; you will see it perhaps often in this history; for even if I could conceive that I had completely overcome it, I should probably be proud of my humility.

坦率地说,这些话语是在提醒我,在刚才回顾的自己那段不长却专注于为国家公民财富看管工作的职业生涯中,我的自豪感必定表露得过于明显。我确信,很多时候,我的骄傲确实已悄然流露,时时提醒我,自己的谦逊无疑还有待进一步修炼。

In candor, these words serve to remind me that my own pride must be all too evident in the brief history of my career that I’ve recited here, a career focused on the stewardship of the wealth of our nation’s citizens. Too often, I’m sure, my pride has indeed peeped out and shown itself, reminding me that my own humility could doubtless use a little more development.

我明天一定得去做这件事……

I must work on that tomorrow . . .

再次感谢。

Thank you again.

______________ 注:我对自己未做之事的这番反思,灵感来自杰森·盖伊在《华尔街日报》的专栏,那篇文章写的是丹佛野马队四分卫蒂姆·蒂博没做到的事。2011 年 12 月 1 日。

______________ Note: My focus on what I haven’t done was inspired by Jason Gay’s Wall Street Journal column on what Denver Broncos quarterback Tim Tebow hasn’t done. December 1, 2011.